Edwin Powell Hubble (1889 1953), an American astronomer joined Mount Wilson Observatory, California in 1917 and this golden opportunity led him to make a farseeing discovery that broke a new ground in the world of cosmology. At Mount Wilson, he met his bang-upest scientific rival, Harlow Shapley, a well-reputed astronomer who had measured the size of whitish sign and on this hindquarters erroneously concluded that the spiral nebulae requirement be relatively nearby clusters and merely patches of dust and grease-gun in the sky. Shapley had the same conventional thinking of that time that the whitish Way was wholly there was to universe. Shapley was also working on the method pioneered by Henrietta Levitt, a female astronomer from Harvard College Observatory, who had shown a tight correlation between the period of a Cepheid conformation star and its luminosity. Hubble, in October 1923, using the newly constructed 100 smash detected variable stars in several nebulae. F inally, Hubble used the keister of Henrietta Levitt work and by measuring the period of those stars and their apparent brightness, showed that nebulae were non clouds deep down our own Galaxy and determined that the Andromeda Nebulae, which is cognise as the Andromeda Galaxy (M31) today, was much too out-of-the-way(prenominal) to lie inside the confines of the Milky Way.
Hubble had discovered impertinent galaxies that were far beyond the edge of our own Galaxy [1]. later on this great discovery, Hubble started to classify all the known nebulae and to measure their velocities from the spectra of their emitted light. In 1929, he made an other magnificent discovery all galaxies se! emed to pull back from us with velocities that increased in proportion to their outgo from us a relationship know as Hubbles faithfulness (V = Ho d). He showed that more distant galaxies were wretched outside from us. The constant of proportionality, Ho, is now called Hubble constant. [2]. This amazing discovery was an incredible find for the astronomy of that time as it inverted the conventional...If you lack to claim a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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