Encephalitis Diagnosis Encephalitis diagnosis is based on the following: * medical checkup history (including recent moving picture to insects, travel, personality changes, and contact with curious animals or illnesses) * Neurological interrogative sentence * stock and urine tests * Imaging tests (e.g., CT s pot, magnetic resonance imaging scan, EEG) * spinal anesthesia tap A neurological exam is performed to decide mental status, bring out neurological problems much(prenominal) as allure dysfunction and seizures, and help determine which area of the brain is affected. ancestry and urine tests are use to isolate and identify viruses. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay), including IgM-capture ELISA (MAC-ELISA) and IgG ELISA, can identify viruses that cause cephalitis in brief after transmittal. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) can identify bantam amounts of viral DNA. Computed tomography (CT scan) and magnetic tintinnabulation imaging (MRI scan) allege computer images of the brain and are used to detect abnormalities such as swelling (edema) and bleeding (hemorrhage). MRI is able to detect abnormalities earlier in the course of the infection. electroencephalogram (EEG) involves placing electrodes on the scalp to record and analyze electrical legal action in the brain.

loop patterns can suggest seizure ail or a specific viral infection, such as herpes virus. Spinal tap, or lumbar puncture, is performed to detect signs of infection in cerebrospinal fluid and help make a diagnosis. In this procedure , a needle is inserted between two visit sp! ine (lumbar) vertebrae, cerebrospinal fluid is collected, and the fluid is analyzed for tremendous white source cell counts, blood, and the presence of virus. Encephalitis intervention Treatment for encephalitis depends on the cause. Some cases of viral encephalitis can be hard-boiled successfully if medication is started as soon as possible. If herpes simplex encephalitis is suspected, antiviral drug medication such as acyclovir (Zovirax®) or ribavirin (Virazole®) is often administered...If you want to strike a full essay, come in it on our website:
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